got（cakes及on及the及low）

8月科学教育网小李来为大家讲解下。got，cakes及on及the及low这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧！

英语小杂烩20210123

1. “生活拮据困苦”

on a shoestring　困苦地（度日）

关键词 shoestring n. 鞋带、小额资本

I have been living on a shoestring ever since I moved out of my parents’ house.

自从搬离我父母的家之后，我过着困苦的生活。

live hand to mouth　生活仅能糊口

关键词 live v. 生活 / hand n. 手 / mouth n. 口、嘴巴

You will never want to live hand to mouth like I did.

你绝不会想要我曾经历过的仅能糊口的生活。

in rags　衣衫褴褛

关键词 rag n. 碎片、破布

I don’t give any money to the people in rags now.

我不会把钱给衣衫褴褛的人了。

without a rag　身无分文

The girl was without a rag a month after she left home.

女孩离家一个月后，身无分文。

worn out at the elbow　衣衫褴褛

关键词 elbow n. 肘部

My father always wears that worn out at the elbow sweater.

我父亲总是穿那件破旧的毛衣。

2. “方便”

facilitate sth　给予……方便

关键词 facilitate v. 使方便

This change will facilitate our work.

这个改变将使我们的工作更便利。

拓展用语 with facility　容易、流利

The new process makes everything work with facility.

这样的新流程，让事情运作得更顺畅。

be convenient for　便于

关键词 convenient a. 方便的、便利的

Will it be convenient for you if I come over for a visit Saturday?

我这周六去看你们，方便吗？

拓展用语 make it convenient to do　使之方便去做

The new design of the store makes it more convenient for people to shop.

店面的新设计，让人们买东西更方便了。

3. 讨论吃什么

我饿得很。

I can eat a cow.

也可以说 I’m ravenous. 我饿得慌。（ravenous [ˈrævənəs] 饿极了的）

进一步说 I’m starving. When do we eat? 我实在太饿了，什么时候吃饭啊？

晚餐吃什么？

What’s for supper?

也可以说成 What do you want for supper? 你晚餐想吃什么？

进一步说 I can treat you to dinner. 我可以请你吃晚饭。

到肉店去买点肉做给你吃怎么样？

How about buying some meat from the butcher’s and cook for you?

A：’s and cook for you? 到肉店去买点肉做给你吃怎么样？

B：’ll go with you. 听起来不错。等我一会儿，我跟你一起去。

【小贴士】“肉店”可以说butcher’s shop或是the butcher’s，第二种说法注意要加the。

你要不要来些甜点？

Do you care for some dessert?

也可以简单说成 How about some dessert/soup? 来点甜点/汤怎么样？

也可以这样问 Do you want some soup? 你要喝汤吗？

进一步说 You must try these cakes. They can’t be better! 你一定要尝一尝这些蛋糕，真是太美味了！

你吃过了吗？

Have you got anything to eat?

也可以进一步说

I have left some French toast for you in the refrigerator. 我在冰箱里给你留了些法式吐司。

我想随便找点吃的。

I want to grab something to eat.

也可以这样说 We can get a bite to eat. 我们可以随便吃点东西。

她迷路了，给三个朋友发了短信，第一位说，注意安全。

第二位说，需要我来接你回去吗？他顿时感觉温暖多了。

可迟迟不见第三位朋友回复，

就在失望时，

收到短信是第三位的，

只有短短几个字，

出来吧，我在路口等你，

请珍惜身边不玩嘴的人，

因为，说的完美不如做的实在，

无论人生，爱情或友情，

都需要一个做而不是只会说的人，珍惜身边为你说到做到的人，而不是给你画饼的人！

She got lost and sent text messages to three friends. The first said, pay attention to safety.

The second said, do you need me to pick you up? He suddenly felt much warmer.

But the third friend didn't reply,

Just when disappointed,

Receiving text messages is the third,

Just a few words,

Come out, I'll wait for you at the intersection,

Please cherish those who don't play with their mouth,

Because it's better to be true than to be perfect,

Whether life, love or friendship,

All need a person who can do, not just say, cherish the people around you who do what they say for you, not the people who draw cakes for you!

the kids were over the moon. 孩子兴奋之极

听读英语学英语

One time when my friends first immigrated to US, I posted on a local FaceBook group asking for help. Among many, many messages offering help, one woman - her name was Debbie - told me she has a little bit of bread and milk but I would have to come and get it. So, I drove to her home. I walk in and her entire spacious living room is filled with food - boxes and boxes of meats, bread, eggs, fruits, cakes, even flowers. After I picked my jaw off the floor, she told me to help myself and get as much food as I need. She helped me fill the trunk of my car with food. It turned out she worked with local grocery stores where instead of throwing away food that was perfectly fine but didn’t sell right away, they would donate it to people in need. It’s usually the most expensive and organic food, too!After that and for several more months, Debbie kept giving us food. Sometimes when I come across another family in need, I would get food for them from her too. She would even drive it to their homes when they didn’t have a car. One day I asked her: “Debbie, why did you say that you have ‘a little bit of milk’ when you have a huge amount of food?” She told me that she only wants to help people who are truly in so much need, they would come over for just milk and bread.For my friends’ first Christmas, Debbie went out and got them boxes and boxes of presents, for each family member. I got them a tree and decorations. They were super surprised, as they are Muslims and don’t celebrate Christmas. But the kids were over the moon.Eventually, we became friends. Aside from helping people, Debbie also fosters kids from abusive homes. She loves them and takes care of them better than I take care of my own kids, despite their emotional and behavioral issues. And despite the state occasionally taking the kids back to original parents until they get discarded again, thereby ripping her heart up in a thousand pieces.

learn和study

learn 和study均为动词，是我们书面和口语中常用的单词。下面就其使用注意点进行分析。

learn的意思是“学习，学，学会”，侧重于学习的结果，指通过他人教授和自己练习或者是从经验当中获得知识和技巧。表示“向……学习”时只能用learn from，不能用study。但是做“学习”讲的时候，这两个词可以互换使用。比如：

How did you learn to bake cakes? 你是怎么学会烤蛋糕的？How many English words have you learned？你学了多少英语单词？We are learning English.我们在学习英语。这句话的learn也可以换成study。

What can we learn from the artist? 我们能从这位艺术家身上学到什么？What can the young learn from older people?年轻人能从老年人那里学到什么？

study可以指“学习，攻读，研究”，指学习一门或多门课程，侧重于学习过程及较高深的或者是周密的研究学习的对象，往往是科学艺术或者是它需要深入探讨的学科。比如：

Kids would rather play than study.孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。She's got into Peking University to study law.她被录取到北京大学学习法律。It's important to study hard, but don't overdo it.刻苦学习很重要，但不要超过极限。These proposals deserve careful study.这些建议值得认真研究。

英语小杂烩20211025

1. within和in接时间时的区别

a）当表示“在一段时间之内”时，within和in用法相同，within + 一段时间 = in + 一段时间。

I think I can finish the work in ten minutes.

= I think I can finish the work within ten minutes.

我认为我可以在10分钟内完成这份工作。

b) “in + 一段时间”还能表示“在一段时间之后”，相当于“一段时间 + later”；但within不能。

I'll be back within two minutes.（X）

I'll be back in two minutes.

= I'll be back two minutes later.

我2分钟后回来。

2. appetizer[`æpɪtaɪzə] n.开胃菜

appetizing [`æpɪtaɪzɪŋ] adj.引起食欲的

The full three-course meal is made up of appetizer, main course, and dessert.

这顿全套三道菜的餐点包括前菜、主菜和甜点。

* main course　主菜

* dessert [dɪ`zət] n.甜点

3. be out of this world　好极了

I've got to hand it to you. You're a great cook. This meal is out of this world.

我真是得佩服你。你很会做菜。这顿饭好吃极了。

* have got to hand it to sb　得佩服某人

4. recommend[ˌrεkə`mεnd] vt.推荐

recommendation [ˌrεkəmεn`deʃən] n.推荐

recommend sth to sb　推荐某物给某人

on sb's recommendation　按照某人推荐

Could you recommend some good restaurants? I just moved here.

你可以向我推荐一些好的餐厅吗？我刚搬到这里。

We chose a restaurant that serves decent food at reasonable prices on my friend's recommendation.

我们根据我朋友的推荐选了一家以公道价格提供体面食物的餐厅。

* decent [`disnt] adj.体面的

5. go with sth　搭配某物

I suggest that you order white wine to go with your seafood.

我建议您点白酒来搭配你的海鲜。

6. be torn between A and B　在A和B之间左右为难

Everything looks so delicious on the menu. I'm torn between the lobster and steak.

菜单上每一样看起来都好美味。我在龙虾和牛排之间左右为难。

7. be choosy about…　对……很挑剔

= be picky about…

= be particular about…

= be fussy about…

I'm not very particular about food, while my brother is a gourmet.

我对食物不挑剔，而我哥则是一个美食家。

* gourmet [`gʊrme] n.美食家

8. I have a sweet tooth.　我爱吃甜食。

= I'm into sweets.

I have a sweet tooth. That's why I can't resist the temptation of chocolate cakes.

我爱吃甜食。那就是我抵抗不了巧克力蛋糕的原因。

* resist [rɪ`zɪst] vt.抵抗

* temptation [tεmp`teʃən] n.诱惑

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