roombreak攻略（roombreak攻略第4章第1带图）
8月科学教育网小李来为大家讲解下。roombreak攻略（roombreak攻略第4章第1带图）这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧！
上海中考冲刺英语应景首/无字母填空阅读修炼105
前几天湖南长沙一栋电信大厦的外墙起火，火势凶猛，所幸未造成人员伤亡。不过根据记者调查发现失火的大楼在失火前几日曾发布关于大厦消防维修项目的招标公告内容显示大厦消防设备存在超期运行、部分设备设置不符合现行国家标准规范，火灾报警系统、防排烟系统存在较大的安全隐患。如何科学的防火、救火、逃生是大家都需要掌握的技巧。今天就让我们来读做一篇文本，看文中的消防员父亲是如何教他的孩子们防火、救火、逃生的技巧的。看看你有什么收获，你的语感和答题正确率又如何呢？
（18虹口二模完形改编：所有原题填空选项不变即考核的核心词不变）（答案在文末）
My father used to work in the fire prevention industry. He saw many terrible situations at the scene of the fire. And he attended Disaster Conferences. That was quite u__1___ for a father.
As a result, as children, we used to have fire drills at home.
My father would call us to a room. Whatever we were doing, we would go to the room __2___ and stand in front of my father.
“OK,” he would say and point in one direction or another, “the fire is OUT THERE. How would you get out of here?”
If we knew, we would answer him with what he had taught us before.
“Open the window and climb out!”
“But, what will you do if the window is stuck?”
“Break the window?”
“What with? What would you use in the sitting room to break the window? And once you’ve broken the window, how would you make it s__3___ to climb out? What would you put over the broken glass?
In the sitting room, we would use the cushions off the sofa and armchairs to cover any broken glass. Upstairs, he taught us how to climb out of a bedroom window: t__4___ out as many soft things to land on, such as pillows, blankets, quilts and even teddy bears, and then climb out and lower ourselves down to make the d__5___ to the ground as short as possible.
Besides, we should put wet towels at the __6___ of the door to prevent smoke from coming in.
Whenever we moved house, he would change the advice accordingly (相应地). It made us r___7___ the risk of fire.
If we can pay more attention to fire risk in our daily life, there will be fewer tragedies.
继续发应景日记式的无选项词汇类阅读填空题进行内功修炼。具体请见我的站内置顶的说
明：中考阅读修内功和满分操练的置顶（即应景式无选项填空阅读）说明
参考答案：1.unusual 2.immediately/quickly 3.safe 4.throw 5.distance 6.bottom 7.realize
#奇妙知识季#
介词 in 时空之大
A．基本意： 时空上有立体概念，含有包含之意，强调相对一点到另一点的时空范围。
in a minute 马上（一分钟之内）
in the meantime 同时
in 2050 在2050年
in the Han Dynasty 在汉朝
in March 在3月份
in spring 在春天
in one’s thirties 三十多岁30-39
in my office在自己办公室
B. 引申意： 包容，聚焦大方面，状态
one in ten 十分之一
in great strength 极大力量
high in price 价格高
sit in a circle 坐成一圈
in a hurry 焦急
in memory of 纪念
in search of 寻求
C. 应用：too many cars in/on the street （英式用in，美式用on） 街上车子太多了
into 进入之中 强调动态的变化
break into his room 闯入他的房间
change A into B 从A换成B
within 范围以内 within two days 两天以内
within his powers 权限以内
beyond 范围以外 beyond the hill 山的那一边
beyond his income 超出他的收入
【英· 美文】为什么我不再对同事隐瞒我的慢性疾病？
前言 :自己有病，害怕别人远离自己？
来看看 Anna Moyer怎么说
文章类型 “自我感悟”
阅读时间建议 8分钟
原文来自《Science》
Every day on my way to lab, I pass a bulletin board tacked with 4-by-6 photos of a petite brunette with twinkling eyes and a broad smile. In one, she’s celebrating her successful qualifying exam. In another, she’s en pointe, arms arched gracefully above her head. It was in this spot just over 2 years ago that I last spoke to Maria, who was standing in the hallway eating her lunch. “Why don’t you go sit down in the break room to eat?” I laughed as I passed by. “If I sit down, I’ll fall asleep,”
she answered. I walked on, concerned but telling myself she must have been tired from working long hours, as she always did.
A few weeks later, Maria passed away suddenly from a mysterious autoimmune disease. It was as though the life went out of our department. Maria had been a near-constant, vivid presence, and a bright light of welcome to everyone who entered the building. The hallways felt empty without the echo of her laughter. Her death was especially shocking because I, like many in the department, didn’t even know she’d been sick.
Maria was by all accounts the model student: She had received a prestigious fellowship, was about to publish two high-profile research articles, and was deeply involved in serving the community. It was only after her death that I learned Maria had spent the last weeks of her life searching for answers to unexplained symptoms.
疑难词汇：
①chronic adj.慢性的 长期的
②bulletin n.公告
③petite adj.娇小的
④brunette n.黑发
⑤twinkling adj.闪烁的
⑥constant adj.恒定的 n.常数
⑦echo n.回波
⑧prestigious adj.著名的
英语小杂汇20220530
换灯泡、洗纱窗、修电脑、刷马桶……这些down to earth的字眼对于城市租房客来说是再熟悉不过了。种种粗活中最让人抓狂的就是马桶问题了，“我的马桶又堵了！”用英语要怎么说呢？
一句话告别NG
每次看到马桶堵住是不是非常恼火呢？用下面这句英语发下牢骚吧：
My toilet is clogged up again!
不NG必备词
run 运转着的
operational 操作的
break down 发生故障
operative 运转着的
run well 运转正常
drain 下水道
toilet 马桶；厕所
run down 停止
go out of action 停止行动
break off 突然中断
revolve 运转，旋转
after-sale service 售后服务
clog up 堵塞
burn out 烧坏
不NG必备句
厨房设备故障
水龙头漏水？下水道堵了？用英语要如何说？一起来学一下吧！
●The tap is leaking.
水龙头漏水了。
●The drain is blocked up.
下水道堵住了。
●The tap's stuck,and the sink's plugged.
水龙头坏了，水槽又堵了。
●The dishwasher is out of order.
洗碗机坏了。
卫生间设备故障
●The water heater isn't working again.
热水器又坏了。
●The light bulb in the bathroom is burned out.
浴室里的灯泡烧坏了。
●The tub in the bathroom leaks.
浴室的浴缸漏了。
●The whole bathroom floor is drenched with water.
整个洗手间的地下都浸满了水。
●The toilet is clogged up.
马桶堵住了。
故障维修
排查、维修电器和家用设备时你可以这样说。
●I need to unclog the toilet.
我得去通马桶。
●I called a handyman to repair the faucet in the bathtub.
我叫水电工来修理浴缸里的水龙头。
●He's out trying to get the snow blower fixed.
他在外面修理除雪机。
家电大盘点
water heater 热水器
drinking bowl 饮水器
microwave oven 微波炉
rice cooker 电饭煲
air conditioner 空调
soybean milk machine 豆浆机
electronic oven 电烤箱
yogurt machine 酸奶机
不NG实景对话
●
A: What's wrong with our washing room？我们的卫生间出什么事情了？
B: The drain is blocked up.面盆堵住了。
●
A: Do you need help with anything？你需要帮助吗？
B: The water heater isn't working again.Can you fix it?
热水器又坏了，你修一修好吗？
还可以说 The water heater is broken again.
The water heater doesn't work again.
●
A: There is something wrong with the drain in the bathroom.Could you send someone to fix it？浴室的地漏坏了。你能派人修理一下吗？
B: OK.I'll get the plumber right away.好的，我马上派个管道工过去。
单词点睛 plumber 管道工
●
A: It,uhh,it won't go back.它，嗯，它装不回去了。
B: I'll call the super.我打电话给管理员。
单词点睛 super 在口语中指supervisor（管理员）。
●
A: The heating unit on your cooler is busted.你散热器上的加热元件坏了。
B: I'll swing by later to fix it.我回头修修。
词组点睛 swing by 路经，短暂拜访
还可以说 I'll fix it up.我会修好的。
I'll try to mend the broken machinery.我会尽量修理坏掉的机器。
英语小杂汇20220507
换灯泡、洗纱窗、修电脑、刷马桶……这些down to earth的字眼对于城市租房客来说是再熟悉不过了
一句话告别NG
每次看到马桶堵住是不是非常恼火呢？用下面这句英语发下牢骚吧：
My toilet is clogged up again!
不NG必备词
run 运转着的
operational 操作的
break down 发生故障
operative 运转着的
run well 运转正常
drain 下水道
toilet 马桶；厕所
run down 停止
go out of action 停止行动
break off 突然中断
revolve 运转，旋转
after-sale service 售后服务
clog up 堵塞
burn out 烧坏
不NG必备句
厨房设备故障
水龙头漏水？下水道堵了？用英语要如何说？一起来学一下吧！
●The tap is leaking.
水龙头漏水了。
●The drain is blocked up.
下水道堵住了。
●The tap's stuck,and the sink's plugged.
水龙头坏了，水槽又堵了。
●The dishwasher is out of order.
洗碗机坏了。
卫生间设备故障
卫生间设备是常出现故障的一个地方，是不是很令人头疼呢，看看都有些什么故障吧。
●The water heater isn't working again.
热水器又坏了。
●The light bulb in the bathroom is burned out.
浴室里的灯泡烧坏了。
●The shower doesn't work.
淋浴坏了。
●The tub in the bathroom leaks.
浴室的浴缸漏了。
●The whole bathroom floor is drenched with water.
整个洗手间的地下都浸满了水。
●The toilet seems out of order.
马桶好像坏了。
●The toilet is clogged up.
马桶堵住了。
故障维修
排查、维修电器和家用设备时你可以这样说。
●I need to unclog the toilet.
我得去通马桶。
●I called a handyman to repair the faucet in the bathtub.
我叫水电工来修理浴缸里的水龙头。
●He's out trying to get the snow blower fixed.
他在外面修理除雪机。
家电大盘点
water heater 热水器
drinking bowl 饮水器
microwave oven 微波炉
rice cooker 电饭煲
air conditioner 空调
soybean milk machine 豆浆机
electronic oven 电烤箱
不NG实景对话
●The sewage pipe is blocked. 水槽堵住了。
A: What's wrong with our washing room？我们的卫生间出什么事情了？
B: The drain is blocked up.面盆堵住了。
●The water heater isn't working again.热水器又坏了。
A: Do you need help with anything？你需要帮助吗？
B: The water heater isn't working again.Can you fix it?
热水器又坏了，你修一修好吗？
还可以说 The water heater is broken again.
The water heater doesn't work again.
●The drain is clogged again.下水道又堵了。
A: What's wrong with the sink？水槽怎么了？
B: The drain is clogged again.下水道又堵了。
还可以说 The drain is clogged again.
There's something clogging the drain.有东西堵住了下水道。
●There is something wrong with the drain in the bathroom.
浴室的地漏坏了。
A: There is something wrong with the drain in the bathroom.Could you send someone to fix it？浴室的地漏坏了。你能派人修理一下吗？
窥探 是我们最原始的趣味
一个树洞 一扇窗户
都能制造有意思的某个瞬间
设计的迂回和巧思
创造出一种封闭的舒适感
也展示出主人和整个家庭的独特品味
活跃了空间并为之注入轻松感和趣味性
Roundabout and ingenious design
Create a closed comfort
It also shows the unique taste
of the owner and the whole family
Activates the space
and injects relaxation and fun into it
像搭积木一样去玩儿一个空间
而不只是设计
用生活其间的人的性格填满它
增加空间深度与丰富度
突破室内小平面的诸多限制
以及过高的空高带来的凌厉感
以趣味划定出房间的边界
使空间中的人处于最舒适的距离
Increase spatial depth and richness
Break through the many l
imitations of
Delimit the room with fun
Make people in the space
at the most comfortable distance
怀旧是件值得的事情
为此 时间变慢
家 有时是改造自己的地方
有时 有时抵挡我们被这世界改变的地方
在过去的会议中寻找灵感
时时唤起对似水年华的追忆
从回忆中提炼的设计灵感并不都陈旧老气
一样可以做得现代 明快
带着充满生活趣味的当代感
Nostalgia is a worthwhile thing
For this reason
Home is sometimes
a place to remodel oneself
Sometimes resist the place
we have been changed by this world
当颜色 线条与形状的碰撞
成为住宅的主旋律
空间就变得无比有趣
在复古色调的背景上
融合许多有趣的空间形态和物件
创造趣味并提升生活品质
窗帘作为空间中的配饰变成抢眼的主角
打破传统设计方式的手法
让空间生动明快 意趣盎然
When the color line and shape collide
Become the main
theme of the house
Space becomes very interesting
On vintage toned background
Fusion of many interesting
spatial forms and objects
Create fun and improve
the quality of life
我正在吃早饭。
I am having a meal.
他的车正在被洗。
His car is being washed.
我要走了。
I am leaving.
房间在打扫呢。
The room (is [being) cleaned].
桌子已经被搬走了。
The table has been moved away.
梯子昨天被我做成了。
The ladder was done by me yesterday.
按时睡觉很重要。
Sleeping on time is important.
和你交谈很开心。
Talking with you is happy .
星期六在家看电视真享受。
Watching TV at home on Saturday
is enjoyable.
在公众场合唱歌是有压力的。
Singing in public is stressful.
破坏法律是丢人的。
Breaking law is shameful.
帮助他是有必要的。
To help him is necessary.
It is necessary to help him.
徒步到巴黎是困难的。
To walk to Paris is hard.
It is hard to walk to Paris.
他的工作就是（要）照顾孩子。
His job is looking after children.
His job is to look after children.
我们的责任是(要)按时喂猫。
Our duty is feeding cats on time.
Our duty is to feed cats on time.
他喜欢跟其他人交流。
He likes talking with other people.
我想要帮助我mama.
I want to help my mother.
我们需要按时到达。
We need to arrive on time
他昨天忘记支付这本书的钱了。
Yesterday, I forgot to pay for the book.
他忘记昨天他付过这本书的钱了。
Yesterday, he forgot paying for the book.
你必须停止制造噪音。
You must stop making the noise.
你必须停下来去帮助他。
You must stop to help him.
(4)to do doing done作定语。
等我的车是蓝色的。
The car waiting for me is blue.
我不喜欢那个要很快离开的工人。
I don't like the worker to leave soon.
我妈做的蛋糕偿起来很好。
The cake made by my mother tastes good.
看,那片飘落的叶子leave真美。（fall）
Look at that falling leaf.
那片落叶是黄的。(fall)
That fallen leaf is yellow.
那片yao飘落的叶子真漂亮。(fall)
The leaf to fall is beautiful.
叫山姆的那个男孩是一名司机。
The boy called Sam is a driver.
叫山姆的那名司机不喜欢我的同学。
The driver called Sam doesn't like my classmate.
那辆很快要坏的车是旧的。
The car to break is old.
这辆坏车是新的。
The broken car is new.
站在桌上的电脑是我的。
The computer standing on the desk is mine.
躺在床上的女人是小丽。
The woman lying on the bed is Xiao li.
在树下抽烟的男孩是黄征。
The boys smoking and the tree is Huangzheng.
被我打的那个女孩是小丽。
The girl beaten by me is Xiao li.
要去见老师的男孩是张三。
The boy to meet the teacher is zhang san.
#曾经有没有一首歌打动你的心灵#
分享来自QQ飞车一首歌
【never say goodbye】
当旋律响起的时候，心情总是那么的惬意！
as i sit in this smokey room
我坐在这充满烟雾的空间里
the night about to end
这个晚上已然接近了尾声
i pass my time with strangers
我度过了一晚上的时间身边充满了陌生的人们
but this bottle's my only friend
但是瓶里的酒是我唯一的朋友
remember when we used to park
记得那时候我们经常一起去公园
on butler street out in the dark
在晚上的巴特尔街
remember when we lost the keys
记得有一次我们把车钥匙丢了
and you lost more than that in my backseat baby
你丢掉了更多在我车后坐里我的伙计
remember how we used to talk
记得我们那时是那么喜欢讨论
about busting out - we'd break their hearts
干一些使坏的事 他们已经让我们整的崩溃了
together - forever
一起，永远
never say goodbye, never say goodbye
永不说再见，永说再见
you and me and my old friends
你和我还有我们相伴的老朋友
hoping it would never end
希望我们的情谊永远没有尽头
never say goodbye, never say goodbye
永不说再见，永不说再见
holdin' on - we got to try
坚持，我们去尝试
holdin' on to never say goodbye
我们努力去永不说再见
remember days of skipping school
记得我们小时候一起逃课的时候
racing cars and being cool
彪车，让自己看起来酷酷的
with a six pack and the radio
带着半提酒和音乐电台
we didn't need no place to go
漫无目的
remember at the prom that night
记得那晚上的舞会
you and me we had a fight
你和我争吵了一架
but the band they played our favorite song
但是当那乐队奏起我们年少时喜欢的歌
and i held you in my arms so strong
我紧紧的把你抱在怀里
we danced so close
我们一起跳的是那么的近
we danced so slow
那么的缓慢
and i swore i'd never let you go
我发誓我永远不会让你离开
together - forever
在一起，永远
never say goodbye, never say goodbye
永不说再见，永不说再见
you and me and my old friends
你和我，还有我的老朋友们（我是一个非常重情感的人）
hoping it would never end
希望我们的感情永远没有尽头
never say goodbye, never say goodbye
永不说再见，永不说再见
holdin' on - we got to try
我们坚持，去尝试
holdin' on to never say goodbye
坚持永远不说再见
i guess you'd say we used to talk
我想你一定会记得我们一起回忆
about busting out
搞恶作剧的日子
we'd break their hearts
我们真的把他们的脑袋伤透了
together - forever
在一起，永远
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around．Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes．It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime．You want to have new friends．but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends．But remember, there’s always room for more friends．
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break．Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to share something or express your appreciation to them．Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom．When you’re at break，walk over to kids you want to play with．act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in．
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you’ll have one，or two，or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends!
Do you have a vegetable garden? Have you ever watched a seed sprout , grow and fruit until it became the tomato on your plate?
你有菜园吗? 你可曾看着种子发芽、成长、结出果实，直到变成你盘子里的番茄?
At the moment, nearly 20 percent of schools in the US have their own vegetable gardens that are planted and cared for by students.
目前，美国近20%的学校拥有自己的菜园，由学生种植和照料。
Much of the growing interest in planting comes from First Lady Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” project, which started last year. The First Lady wants to improve children’s nutrition in the US — and she began her project by planting a garden at the White House with the help of some local kids. The kids were more interested in eating the vegetables from their garden than in eating fast food. This gave the First Lady an idea.
人们对种植植物越来越感兴趣，很大程度上要归功于第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马去年启动的“动起来”项目。 第一夫人希望改善儿童营养在美国,她开始她的项目通过种植一个花园在白宫的帮助下一些当地的孩子。 孩子们对吃自家花园里的蔬菜比对吃快餐更感兴趣。 这给了第一夫人一个主意。
Students also use the information from their gardens to study science and math, and they paint pictures of their gardens in art class. Many students choose to work in the garden instead of playing on the playground during their noon break. Sound like fun? Ask your teacher if there’s room for a garden at your school, too.
学生们也使用来自他们花园的信息来学习科学和数学，他们在艺术课上画他们的花园。 许多学生选择在中午休息时在花园里工作而不是在操场上玩耍。 听着很有趣吗? 问问你的老师你们学校是否也有花园的空间。
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